Wednesday, January 30, 2019

HVAC BASIC KNOWLEDGE CHAPTER 2

UNIT Of Refrigeration


                                       

TR:1TR is amount of heat to be extracted from the atmosphere for melting one metric for of in 24hrs
1TR:12000 BTU/HR 
1TR: 3000 kcal/hr 
        =500 kcal/mn 

STEP OF SELECTING THE SYSTEM

  • Calculation of cooling load requirement 
  • Selection of techno-ecomical system 
  • Equipment selection 
  • Designing air distribution system
  • Designing water distribution system
  • Designing refrigerant distribution system 
  • Evaluation of system to be used.

Factors to considering during cooling load requirement

  • Building detailed layout 
  • Use of space 
  • Physical dimension of space 
  • Inside room design condition
  • Filtration level required 
  • Ambient condition 
  • Glass area exposed to sun 
  • Occupancy 
  • Lighting load 
  • Equipment load 
  • Fresh air requirement 
  • Infiltration of out side air 

Factors affecting system selection 

  • Budget of client 
  • Need/requirement of client 
  • Use of space 
  • Out side condition
  • Floor layout 
  • Location and dimension of beam/column 
  • Power availability 
  • Space availability and many more.....

Types of air conditioning system 

Dx-system - Direct Expansion

  • A direct expansion air conditioning (DX)SYSTEM uses a refrigerant vapour expansion compression (RVEC)Cycle to directly cool the supply air to an occupied space
  • DX system (both packaged and split)

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